We typically use or share your PHI in the following ways:
To treat you- We can use your health information and share it with other professionals who are treating you.
- Example: A doctor treating you for an injury asks another doctor about your overall health condition.
To run our organization
- We can use and share your health information to run our practice, improve your care, and contact you when necessary, including the sharing of your information with our business associates.
- Example: We use health information about you to manage your treatment and services.
To bill for your services
- We can use and share your health information to bill and get payment from health plans or other entities.
- Example: We give information about you to your health insurance plan so it will pay for your services.
We are allowed or required to share your information in other ways – usually in ways that contribute to the public good, such as public health and research. We have to meet many conditions in the law before we can share your information for these purposes. (For more information see:
HERE ) These purposes include:
To help with public health and safety issues
- We can share health information about you for certain situations such as:
- Preventing disease
- Helping with product recalls
- Reporting adverse reactions to medications
- Reporting suspected abuse, neglect, or domestic violence
- Preventing or reducing a serious threat to anyone’s health or safety
To do research
- We can use or share your information for health research.
To comply with the law
- We will share information about you if state or federal laws require it, including with the Department of Health and Human Services if it wants to see that we’re complying with federal privacy law.
To respond to organ and tissue donation requests
- We can share health information about you with organ procurement organizations.
- We can share your health information to work with a medical examiner or funeral director.
- We can share health information with a coroner, medical examiner, or funeral director when an individual dies.
To address workers’ compensation, law enforcement, and other government requests
- We can use or share health information about you:
- For workers’ compensation claims
- For law enforcement purposes or with a law enforcement official
- With health oversight agencies for activities authorized by law
- For special government functions such as military, national security, and presidential protective services
To respond to lawsuits and legal actions
- We can share health information about you in response to a court or administrative order, or in response to a subpoena.
Mandatory Reporting and Safety Exceptions
We may disclose information without your authorization when required or permitted by law, including:
- Reporting suspected child abuse or neglect
- Reporting abuse, neglect, or exploitation of vulnerable adults
- Disclosures necessary to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of a
- patient or another person
- Certain investigations or proceedings involving professional licensing boards or health oversight agencies
Confidentiality of Psychotherapy Notes
Psychotherapy notes are notes maintained separately from your general medical record by a mental health
provider that document or analyze the contents of counseling sessions.
Under HIPAA and Virginia law, psychotherapy notes receive greater privacy protection than other protected
health information and generally may not be disclosed without your written authorization except in limited
circumstances permitted by law, including:
- For provider training programs
- To defend against allegations of wrongful conduct
- To prevent or lessen a serious threat to health or safety
- For certain licensure, accreditation, or professional review activities
- When otherwise required by law
Confidentiality of Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Records:
- Your Substance Use Disorder (SUD) treatment records are protected under 42 CFR Part 2 and HIPAA, which impose additional privacy safeguards. We will not disclose your SUD-related information without your written consent, except in limited circumstances permitted by law.
- With your consent, we may use and disclose your SUD records for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations (TPO) purposes, and entities that receive your information may re-disclose it in accordance with HIPAA.
- SUD records protected under 42 CFR Part 2 may not be used or disclosed in civil, criminal, administrative, or legislative proceedings against you unless: (1) you provide written consent, or (2) a court order is issued in accordance with applicable federal law, and is accompanied by a subpoena or other lawful process.
- You may revoke a consent for future uses and disclosures of your SUD records at any time by providing written notice, except to the extent that action has already been taken in reliance on your consent.
- You have the right to request an accounting of disclosures of your SUD records, request restrictions on certain uses and disclosures, and receive notification of a breach involving your SUD records, as permitted by applicable law.
Confidentiality of Reproductive Health Records:
- Your reproductive health-related Protected Health Information (PHI) is safeguarded under HIPAA and recent federal regulations to ensure privacy and protect your rights.
- We will not use or disclose your reproductive health PHI for purposes of investigating, imposing liability, or taking adverse action against you or any provider for seeking, obtaining, providing, or facilitating reproductive health care that is lawful under the circumstances.
- Certain disclosures, including those for health oversight, judicial or administrative proceedings, law enforcement, or to coroners and medical examiners, require a signed attestation from the requesting entity confirming that the PHI will not be used for prohibited purposes.
- You have the right to request an accounting of disclosures, restrict certain uses, and receive notification of a breach involving your reproductive health PHI.